Literatura.
Escritores. Les voix du temps.
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| Apuleyo (c.125-180) | Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) | Francesco Colonna (1433-1527) | Diego de San Pedro (c.1437-c.1498) |
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| Francisco Delicado (c.1475-1535) | François Rabelais (c.1494-1554) | Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616) | Jean de La Fontaine (1621-1695) |
SIGLO XVIII
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| Horace Walpole (1717-1797) | Frances Burney (1752-1840) | William Beckford (1760-1844) | Ann Radcliffe (1764-1823) |
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| Maria Edgeworth (1768-1849) | Matthew Lewis (1775-1818) | Jane Austen (1775-1817) | Charles Nodier (1780-1844) |
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| Catherine Crowe (1790-1872) | John William Polidori (1795-1821) | Mary Shelley (1797-1851) | Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850) |
SIGLO XIX
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| Victor Hugo (1802-1885) | Edward Bulwer-Lytton (1803-1873) | Prosper Mérimée (1803-1870) | Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) |
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| William Harrison Ainsworth (1805-1882) | Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875) | José de Espronceda (1808-1842) | Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) |
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| Nikolái Gógol (1809-1852) | Théophile Gautier (1811-1872) | Elizabeth Gaskell (c.1812-1865) | Charles Dickens (1812-1870) |
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| Sheridan Le Fanu (1814-1873) | Mijaíl Lérmontov (1814-1841) | Emily Brontë (1818-1848) | Herman Melville (1819-1891) |
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| Fiódor Dostoyevski (1821-1881) | Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880) | William Wilkie Collins (1824-1889) | George MacDonald (1824-1905) |
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| Julio Verne (1828-1905) | Nikolái Leskov (1831-1895) | Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer (1836-1870) | Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) |
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| Ambrose Bierce (1842-1914) | Conde de Lautréamont (1846-1870) | Bram Stoker (1847-1912) | Joris-Karl Huysmans (1848-1907) |
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| Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) | Joseph Conrad (1857-1924) | Knut Hamsun (1859-1952) | Antón Chéjov (1860-1904) |
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| Italo Svevo (1861-1928) | M. R. James (1862-1936) | Robert W. Chambers (1865-1933) | Natsume Soseki (1867-1916) |
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| Marcel Schwob (1867-1905) | Algernon Blackwood (1869-1951) | Marcel Proust (1871-1922) | Gilbert Keith Chesterton (1874-1936) |
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| Lucy Maud Montgomery (1874-1942) | Thomas Mann (1875-1955) | William Hope Hodgson (1877-1918) | Hermann Hesse (1877-1962) |
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| Horacio Quiroga (1878-1937) | Robert Musil (1880-1942) | Roger Martin du Gard (1881-1958) | Stefan Zweig (1881-1942) |
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| Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) | James Joyce (1882-1941) | Franz Kafka (1883-1924) | Gottfried Benn (1886-1956) |
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| Howard Phillips Lovecraft (1890-1937) | J.R.R.Tolkien (1892-1973) | Vita Sackville-West (1892-1962) | César Vallejo (1892-1938) |
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| Clark Ashton Smith (1893-1961) | Louis-Ferdinand Céline (1894-1961) | Aldous Huxley (1894-1963) | Ernst Jünger (1895-1998) |
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| William Faulkner (1897-1962) | Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) | Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977) | Borges (1899-1986) |
SIGLO XX
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| Anaïs Nin (1903-1977) | Marguerite Yourcenar (1903-1987) | Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980) | Alberto Moravia (1907-1990) |
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| Albert Camus (1913-1960) | William S. Burroughs (1914-1997) | Julio Cortázar (1914-1984) | J. D. Salinger (1919-2010) |
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| Iris Murdoch (1919-1999) | Doris Lessing (1919-2013) | Charles Bukowski (1920-1994) | Yukio Mishima (1925-1970) |
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| Gabriel García Márquez (1927-2014) | Günter Grass (1927-2015) | Sylvia Plath (1932-1963) | Thomas Pynchon (1937) |
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| Michael Moorcock (1939) | Paul Auster (1947-2024) | Haruki Murakami (1949) | Orson Scott Card (1951) |
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| Kazuo Ishiguro (1954) | Mo Yan (1955) | Michel Houellebecq (1958) | Jeffrey Eugenides (1960) |